Marketing Research and Insight Glossary

Definitions, common uses and explanations of 1,500+ key market research terms and phrases.

What is a Causal Relationship?

Research Topics:
Data Analysis
Content Type:
Glossary
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Causal Relationship Definition

The relationship between two variables in which changes in the value of one cause the value of the other to change.

Causal relationships are the cause-and-effect connections between variables where a change in one variable directly impacts change in another. A relationship aims to determine whether a specific factor, referred to as the cause, leads to a predictable outcome, or the effect. In marketing research, a causal relationship provides a better understanding of what drives marketing outcomes, thus providing the opportunity to distinguish between correlation, called simple associations, and causation, called direct influence. This avoids making misguided decisions based on misleading data, while permitting evidence-based decision making and fosters more effective and efficient marketing strategies.

Who uses causal relationships?

Marketing professionals, researchers and businesses use causal relationships to explain how changes in marketing strategies, product features or other variables affect consumer behavior, sales and overall business performance.

Why should I care about causal relationships?

Understanding causal relationships is crucial for making marketing decisions. Businesses can allocate resources effectively, optimize marketing campaigns and tailor strategies by identifying factors that influence desired outcomes.