Marketing Research and Insight Glossary

Definitions, common uses and explanations of 1,500+ key market research terms and phrases.

What is Linear Regression Analysis?

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Linear Regression Analysis Definition

A method of estimating the conditional expected value of one variable y given the values of some other variable or variables x.

Linear regression analysis in marketing research is a statistical technique used to examine the relationship between one dependent variable and one or more independent variables, predicting outcomes and quantifying the strength and direction of those relationships.

What are key characteristics of linear regression analysis as it pertains to marketing research?               

  • Identifies and measures relationships between variables.
  • Can be simple (one predictor) or multiple (two or more predictors).
  • Produces a regression equation for prediction.
  • Assumes a linear relationship between variables.
  • Relies on statistical measures such as R-squared and p-values.
  • Requires continuous or appropriately coded variables.

Why is linear regression analysis important in market research?        

It is important because it helps marketers predict outcomes such as sales, customer satisfaction or market share based on influencing factors, enabling data-driven strategy and resource allocation.

Who relies on linear regression analysis as it pertains to marketing research?        

Data analysts, market researchers, brand managers, product developers, financial analysts, advertising strategists and business decision makers rely on it to interpret and forecast market trends.

How do market researchers use linear regression analysis?   

Market researchers use linear regression analysis to evaluate the impact of factors like price, advertising spend, distribution or product features on sales or customer behavior. They apply the results to forecast performance, optimize marketing strategies and identify key drivers of success.