Marketing Research and Insight Glossary

Definitions, common uses and explanations of 1,500+ key market research terms and phrases.

What is Microdata?

Content Type:
Glossary
Share Print

Microdata Definition

Census records of individual respondents stripped of their identifying information. Census microdata are available as public-use microdata samples (PUMS).

In market research, microdata refers to granular, individual-level data that provides detailed information about specific entities, such as individual respondents, households or transactions. Microdata allows researchers to analyze the behaviors, preferences and characteristics of each respondent or unit in the study, enabling a detailed understanding of consumer trends and patterns.

Who relies on microdata in market research?             

Market researchers, data analysts, product managers, economists and decision makers rely on microdata to gain detailed insights into consumer behavior, preferences and demographics. Companies aiming to understand individual customer journeys and segment markets rely heavily on microdata for more precise targeting and personalization.

What are key aspects of microdata in market research?      

Key aspects include:

  • Individual-level detail: Provides data on specific individuals or entities rather than aggregated summaries.
  • Segmentation potential: Allows for fine-grained analysis and segmentation.
  • Custom analysis: Enables researchers to study specific variables and behaviors in-depth.
  • Privacy considerations: Requires careful handling to ensure privacy and data security.
  • Longitudinal insights: Facilitates tracking changes over time at the individual level.

Why is microdata important in market research?     

Microdata is important because it offers an in-depth view of individual behaviors and characteristics, which helps businesses personalize marketing strategies and better understand specific consumer needs. By examining microdata, companies can tailor products, services and campaigns more accurately, leading to improved customer engagement and more effective market segmentation.

How do market researchers use microdata?               

Market researchers use microdata to perform detailed analyses on individual-level data, enabling them to segment audiences, track behavior changes over time and identify unique consumer insights. This data is crucial for developing targeted marketing strategies, improving customer experience and refining product offerings based on specific consumer characteristics and behaviors.