Marketing Research and Insight Glossary

Definitions, common uses and explanations of 1,500+ key market research terms and phrases.

What is Non-metric Data?

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Nonmetric data Definition

Nominal or ordinal data which can not be statistically analyzed.

Non-metric data, also known as categorical or qualitative data, consists of information that cannot be measured numerically. Instead, it is categorized based on qualities, labels or rankings. Examples include gender, brand preference, product categories and customer satisfaction levels. Non-metric data is often used to classify data into groups without quantitative value.

Who relies on non-metric data?

Market researchers, survey designers, data analysts, social scientists and brand managers rely on non-metric data to understand and analyze consumer preferences, behaviors and demographics. Non-metric data is essential for companies that need to categorize customers, identify trends and make informed decisions about segmented audiences.

What are key aspects of non-metric data in market research?

Key aspects include:

  • Categorical nature: Data is classified into groups or categories without a numerical value.
  • Types of data: Includes nominal (e.g., gender, brand) and ordinal data (e.g., satisfaction levels, rankings).
  • Non-arithmetic: Cannot perform mathematical operations like addition or subtraction on nonmetric data.
  • Data segmentation: Often used to group respondents by specific characteristics.
  • Analytical techniques: Requires non-parametric methods for analysis, such as chi-square tests or non-metric correlation techniques.

Why is non-metric data important in market research?

Non-metric data is important because it enables researchers to understand qualitative aspects of consumer behavior, such as preferences and opinions. By categorizing respondents based on nonmetric data, researchers can segment markets, analyze trends in different demographics and make strategic decisions tailored to each segment. It also provides valuable context for quantitative findings, enhancing the depth of market insights.

How do market researchers use non-metric data?

Market researchers use nonmetric data to categorize and segment customers, analyze consumer preferences and identify trends within target groups. This data is collected through surveys, focus groups and interviews and is analyzed using non-parametric statistical methods. Researchers use nonmetric data to inform decisions about product positioning, marketing strategies and customer engagement by understanding how various categories (e.g., age, brand preference) influence consumer behavior.