Marketing Research and Insight Glossary

Definitions, common uses and explanations of 1,500+ key market research terms and phrases.

What is a Random sampling error?

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Random sampling error Definition

An error caused when the given sample is not representative of the population being studied.

Random sampling error is the difference between a population parameter and a sample statistic that occurs purely by chance because only a subset of the population is surveyed. It reflects the natural variability expected when drawing a random sample.

Who relies on random sampling errors in market research?

Statisticians, data analysts, market researchers, polling firms and decision makers rely on understanding and calculating random sampling error to evaluate the accuracy and reliability of survey results.

What are key aspects of a random sampling error in market research?

  • Results from chance variation.
  • Decreases with larger sample sizes.
  • Quantified using confidence intervals and margins of error.
  • Affects precision but not bias.
  • Always present in probability sampling.

Why are random sampling errors important to understand in market research?

It helps researchers understand the level of uncertainty in their findings and informs how much trust can be placed in sample results when making inferences about the whole population. Recognizing this error allows for better decision-making and more transparent reporting.

How do market researchers monitor for random sampling errors?

Researchers use it to calculate the margin of error and determine the confidence level of their results. It guides sampling strategies, helps in determining appropriate sample sizes and is crucial when comparing groups or tracking changes over time.