What is Videoconferencing?
- Content Type:
- Glossary
Videoconferencing Definition
Conducting a conference or focus group between two or more locations using video cameras, microphones and video monitors. The participants can be seen, as well as heard.
Videoconferencing refers to the use of online video platforms to conduct live, interactive sessions with participants. This tool allows researchers to hold interviews, focus groups or team discussions remotely while still providing real-time communication, facial cues and screen sharing.
How do researchers ensure participant engagement during videoconference sessions?
In order to ensure participant engagement during videoconference sessions, market researchers rely on strong moderation, thoughtful design and technical preparation.
Moderators play a key role in creating a welcoming environment and keeping energy levels up. They also are key in actively guiding discussion to keep participants engaged. Moderators might also set clear expectations at the start of the session, limit the group size and ensure the session is timed appropriately to avoid fatigue.
Creating a visually and mentally stimulating videoconference session will also help with engagement. Including screen sharing concepts, utilizing video and images and rotating discussion formats is a great way to achieve this.
Often participants are also asked to join from a quiet environment with cameras on to avoid distractions.
What are the benefits of using videoconferencing in market research?
Videoconferencing offers several key benefits in market research, especially in qualitative studies. It allows researchers to connect with participants across locations without the need for travel or in-person facilities. Making this method cost-effective and time efficient.
Researchers are able to observe facial expressions, tone and immediate reactions in real time allowing for deeper insights. Additionally, most videoconferencing platforms include screen sharing and recording features which support concept testing and streamline analysis.
Overall videoconferencing provides flexibility, accessibility and a scalable way to conduct research sessions making it a valuable tool in a researcher’s arsenal.
What are some of the limitations of videoconferencing in market research?
While there are many benefits to videoconferencing, there are several limitations to its usage. One key challenge is the loss of many nonverbal cues. Researchers are able to observe facial expressions and some body language but most the participants body is off camera. Researchers also miss out on the in-person group dynamics.
Technical issues like poor internet connection, audio delays or glitches can disrupt the flow of conversation and reduce participant focus. The tech skill of participants could also be an issue.
Videoconferencing also is at risk for lower participant engagement especially if participants are in a distracting environment or multitasking. However, building rapport with a group can be harder to do virtually making discussion around sensitive topics or with less talkative groups more difficult.
Many of these challenges can be managed through strong moderation and careful planning. It is important, however, to keep these challenges in mind.