Nineteen percent of online Americans ages 15-to-54 say they are reached by social media at least once a day regarding prime-time TV, according to a study from the New York-based industry group Council for Research Excellence (CRE). For example, someone who saw something or posted something about a prime-time TV show on Facebook or Twitter would fall within this category.
Sixteen percent of prime-time TV viewing occasions involve some interaction with social media. During nearly half of these occasions (7.3 percent of prime-time TV viewing instances), the viewer is engaging with social media specifically about the show being viewed. These viewing occasions constitute the study’s definition of “socially-connected viewing” – occasions when people engage in social media about a TV show while watching that show.
Socially-connected TV viewing is most evident with new TV shows, which indexed at 142, and sports programming, which indexed at 129.
On 11.4 percent of prime-time TV viewing occasions, viewers are using Facebook; on 3.3 percent of viewing occasions, they’re using Twitter. On 3.8 percent of prime-time viewing occasions, viewers are using Facebook regarding the show they are watching – making them socially-connected viewers. This compares to 1.8 percent for Twitter. Therefore, Facebook’s socially-connected viewing occasions were 33 percent of its total TV viewing occasions (3.8 percent/11.4 percent) while Twitter’s were 55 percent (1.8 percent/3.3 percent).
These are among additional findings from the CRE’s recently completed study, Talking Social TV 2, a follow-up to the CRE’s 2012-2013 Talking Social TV study. Both can be found on the Social Media Committee page.
“A key question we sought to address is how social media usage relates to new viewing platforms and behaviors – for example tablet usage or binge-viewing,” said Beth Rockwood, senior vice president, market resources, of Discovery Communications, who chairs the CRE’s Social Media Committee. “The majority of viewing remains live and on traditional TV sets but we do see that social media use has a stronger relationship with the newer platforms and behaviors. This is evidence that social media is an important part of the new ways that people are consuming television content.”
Socially-connected viewing is led by viewing via a channel app or Web site (152 index to total) and on-demand TV (137 index).
Social media influence is closely linked to viewing on non-traditional screens. Tablets and phones index at 287 percent and 241 percent, respectively, among all screens watched by those influenced by social media.
Socially-connected viewing is closely linked to binge-viewing: Viewing multiple episodes indexed at 146, compared to 104 for current episodes.
The Super Connectors – those most engaged with social media in relation to their TV viewing – represented 22 percent of participants and are distinguished by their daily use of social media to follow TV shows, or actors and personalities, or to communicate about TV characters. A newer category, Sports Super Connectors, represented 17 percent of study participants. TV Super Connectors and Sports Super Connectors each are twice as likely to be socially connected on Facebook and on Twitter than the average.
TV Super Connectors skew 62 percent female, Sports Super Connectors skew 57 percent male, both are in their mid-30s (median age 34 for TV Super Connectors and 35 for Sports Super Connectors) and both are above-average in multicultural representation.
The study was conducted for the CRE by a team from Keller Fay Group with fieldwork conducted by Nielsen. The findings were gleaned from more than 78,000 mobile-app diary entries submitted by nearly 1,700 study participants representative of the online population ages 15-to-54, permitting case studies on some 1,600 shows. Fieldwork for the study was conducted from September 16 to October 6, 2013, dates selected to coincide with the launch of the fall TV season.