Marketing Research and Insight Glossary

Definitions, common uses and explanations of 1,500+ key market research terms and phrases.

What is Ethnographic Research (Ethnography)?

Research Topics:
Ethnographic Research | Qualitative Research
Content Type:
Glossary
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Ethnographic Research (Ethnography) Definition

The observation of a small group of people in their own environment (consumers) and drawing conclusions based on the findings from these observations. The researcher attempts to get a detailed understanding of the circumstances of the people being studied. The result is a collection of extensive narrative data on many variables over an extended period of time which provides insights into the group.

Ethnographic research, also known as ethnography, is a qualitative research methodology that features immersive, in-depth observation and study of people's behavior, interactions and cultural practices in their own environments. In marketing research, ethnography seeks to explain the preferences and needs by groups of diverse groups by observing them in real time. The intended result is a collection of extensive narrative data that nets insights into the cultural and social influences on consumer decision making. Seeing customers engage with products or services in real-life environments can lead to more accurate and actionable findings.

Who relies on ethnography?

Marketing professionals, product developers and researchers gain a greater understanding of how products are used through ethnography. What’s more, they discover what needs their products and services fulfill and how the items fit into customer lives.

Why should I care about ethnography?

Ethnographic research offers understanding consumer behavior and preference. Insights from the research method uncover unmet needs and identify pain points of target markets, as well as discover business opportunities that can drive innovation and enhance customer experiences. This information is invaluable for designing products, crafting marketing strategies and creating more relevant and effective campaigns.