What are Factor Loadings?
- Research Topics:
- Data Analysis | Quantitative Research
- Content Type:
- Glossary
Factor Loadings Definition
The correlation between each factor score and each of the original variables.
Factor loadings are correlations between observed variables and underlying latent factors, which are hidden or unobserved factors being measured. This correlation can show how much of the variance in an observed variable can be explained by the respective latent factor. The result is an understanding of the relationship among variables and factors in a factor analysis. A benefit of this method is that the correlations provide a method to easily interpret complex data relationships. In marketing research, that means an easier way to understand factors that influence consumer behavior, product preferences and market trends. Factor analysis and loadings can help identify consumer drivers, segment markets and create marketing campaigns.
Who relies on factor loadings?
Marketing researchers, analysts and statisticians use factor loadings to uncover hidden patterns, simplify data and identify influential variables that drive the observed outcomes.
Why should I care about factor loadings?
Factor loadings provide insights that pinpoint variables that have significant impact on the latent factors. This knowledge helps companies and marketing professionals to enhance marketing efforts, allocate resources effectively and design strategies that resonate with consumer preferences.