How dye removal affects consumer perceptions
Editor’s note: Adrienne Cardy is EVP of Explorer Research. This is an edited version of an article that originally appeared under the title “Why Removing Dyes is Changing the Food Industry.”
Transitioning to dye-free foods
Walk down a grocery aisle in the U.S. today, and you might notice that products that once popped with bright, artificial colors are starting to look more natural. This shift has been growing for years, driven by consumers seeking cleaner labels, healthier ingredients and products aligned with health and wellness trends. Now, with emerging federal guidance and state regulations on artificial and petroleum-based dyes, the pace of change is accelerating across the food industry.
How can brands navigate food industry changes
For food manufacturers, these changes are rarely simple. Removing artificial or petroleum-based dyes can alter a product’s appearance, sometimes making it less vibrant, more varied in shade or slightly different from what shoppers have come to expect. On the shelf, even small visual differences can influence recognition, appeal and ultimately, purchase decisions. Color is more than decoration. A slightly paler beverage might taste just as sweet, but the brain perceives it differently. A muted cereal or snack may feel less indulgent.
Shoppers often make decisions in seconds, scanning shelves for familiar cues. When a product looks different, even subtly, it can interrupt habitual purchasing behavior. With regulations encouraging faster reformulation, brands are being asked to act sooner than anticipated. While health and wellness benefits are clear, speed can introduce risk. Will shoppers instantly recognize the product? Will they assume the flavor has changed? Will subtle color shifts affect repeat purchases or brand loyalty?
How brand identity affects the shopper journey
The truth is that color and presentation are critical components of brand identity. They communicate familiarity, quality and trust. Even small changes, if unconsidered, can disrupt these signals. At the same time, removing artificial and petroleum-based dyes presents an opportunity. Consumers increasingly prefer natural colors and simpler ingredients, meaning that reformulation can reinforce a brand’s alignment with wellness, clean labels and transparency.
Understanding how these changes are experienced, from the first glance on shelf to everyday use at home, can make the difference between a smooth transition and one that confuses or alienates shoppers. Even light touchpoints, such as observing how products are noticed in a realistic shelf setting or experienced in everyday home routines, can provide valuable insights. These learnings help brands anticipate reactions and make subtle adjustments that preserve trust, strengthen shopper loyalty and maintain confidence in the brand.
Turning reformulation into advantage
The removal of artificial and petroleum-based dyes is a positive step toward cleaner, wellness-focused food choices and for many categories, it will soon be the standard. But it is not just a recipe change. It is a change in perception. Brands that consider the full shopper journey, from shelf to home, can turn compliance into an opportunity. Thoughtful transitions can strengthen trust, reinforce loyalty and maintain visibility in a competitive marketplace.
If you are navigating reformulation or want to understand how changes in product color, natural ingredients or packaging might affect shopper behavior, there are ways to explore the journey in context. Insights from realistic shelf simulations, product perception studies and everyday home experiences can guide decision-making, helping ensure transitions feel natural, maintain brand integrity and keep shoppers confident and engaged.